美國會計專業(yè)留學(xué)生essay寫作指導(dǎo)-Principles of Managerial Accounting

 

One of the most common decisions managers have to make is the Make-or-Buy decision. Managers must often decide whether to make a product / perform a service function inside the company or to buy it from a suppler / outsource it to a contractor. The following excerpts provide two examples of outsourcing that the Pfizer Company undertook since 2007:

 

(1) “Pfizer saved 4,000 of its managers 66,500 hours of work by enabling them to outsource their tedious, time-consuming tasks to companies in India. With the click of a mouse the managers go to a website called PfizerWorks to prepare online work orders for services such as Powerpoint slide preparation, spreadsheet preparation, or basic market research. The requests are sent overseas and completed by a services-outsourcing firm.” 

 

(2) “Pfizer says it plans to outsource much more of its manufacturing to Asian countries, mainly India and China, to cut costs. The company is also planning to expand its R&D investment in China, India, Japan, and South Korea…[P]fizer opened a research center in Shanghai in 2005 and announced plans earlier this year to invest $300 million in R&D in South Korea over the next five years.” 

 

Required: 

Research and write about the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing for corporations in general. Clearly, companies see cost advantages to outsourcing, so your write-up should focus more on managerial, strategic, and competitive aspects of outsourcing. 

 

Your write-up must be original and completely your own work. Copying exactly from the sources you used or from someone else’s write-up will result in zero credit for the assignment. We will check write-ups for plagiarism.

 

Format: 

• Your write-up must be in paragraph format with sentences that logically follow from one another. Do not use bullet points in your write-up. 

• Your write-up must not exceed 200 words (you can check for this under “Tools” and selecting “Work Count…” in Microsoft Word).

• Cite at least two sources (other than the ones cited below) that you used in preparing your write-up. The citations must be in footnote format just like the format of the citations below.

• Use 12-point font, 1-inch side margins, and double-spacing.

• Please write your full name, ACC 2203 section number, and professor’s name (Prof. Soffer, Prof. Kyung, Prof. Coraci, Prof. Liu, Prof. Caruso, or Prof. Hicks)

 

Submission:

• Submit your write-up either as a Microsoft Word or an Adobe Acrobat file on Blackboard.

• Due date is midnight November 25, 2013. Late submissions will not be accepted under any circumstances. Early submission is encouraged.

 

Evaluation: 

• Your write-up will be evaluated for both the quality of content and writing. 

• The advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing ought to be clear, well-stated, original, and interesting. 

• You ought to justify the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing to the reader by providing persuasive and logical arguments. 

• The write-up ought to have a logical structure and flow that clearly shows the development of ideas. 

• The write-up ought to demonstrate a strong command of grammar and vocabulary use.

• The length limit and format requirements must be obeyed.

一個管理者必須做出最常見的決定是自制或購買決策。管理者必須經(jīng)常決定是否做一個產(chǎn)品/公司內(nèi)部執(zhí)行的服務(wù)功能或從suppler買/外包給承包商。下面摘錄外包提供了輝瑞公司承諾自2007年以來的兩個例子：

 

（ 1 ） “輝瑞挽救了4000名其管理者為66,500小時的工作，使他們能夠自己繁瑣，耗時的任務(wù)外包給印度公司。用鼠標(biāo)點擊的經(jīng)理去一個叫PfizerWorks網(wǎng)站的服務(wù)，如PowerPoint幻燈片的準(zhǔn)備，試算表的準(zhǔn)備，或基本的市場調(diào)研準(zhǔn)備工作的網(wǎng)上訂單。該請求由一個服務(wù)外包公司海外發(fā)送和完成“ 。

 

（ 2 ） “輝瑞公司表示，它計劃外包更多的制造業(yè)向亞洲國家，主要是印度和中國，以降低成本。該公司還計劃擴大其研發(fā)在中國，印度，日本和韓國的研發(fā)投入... [P]費澤爾開了一家研發(fā)中心在上海于2005年，并宣布計劃今年早些時候在韓國投資3億美元在研發(fā)過未來五年。 “

 

要求：

研究和編寫關(guān)于外包的公司，一般的優(yōu)點和缺點。顯然，企業(yè)看到成本優(yōu)勢外包，所以你寫起來應(yīng)該更專注于外包管理，戰(zhàn)略和競爭方面的問題。#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

你寫了必須是原創(chuàng)，并完全在你自己的工作。正是從你所使用的源或從別人的寫了拷貝將導(dǎo)致零學(xué)分的分配。我們將檢查寫UPS為抄襲。

 

格式：

•您寫了必須與句子的相互邏輯上遵循段落格式。不要在您寫了使用要點。

•您寫了不得超過（在Microsoft Word中，您可以檢查這下“工具”，選擇“工作數(shù)...” ） 200字。

•引用至少有兩個來源（比那些下面引用除外） ，你在準(zhǔn)備你寫了使用。引文必須在腳注格式就像下面的引文格式。

•使用12磅字體， 1英寸的側(cè)邊緣，然后雙擊間距。

•請?zhí)顚懩娜?ACC 2203款號，和教授的名字（索弗教授，慶教授， Coraci教授，劉教授，卡魯索教授，還是希克斯教授）

 

投稿方式：

•提交您寫了無論是作為一個Microsoft Word或黑板上的Adobe Acrobat文件。

•到期日午夜2013年11月25日。逾期的投標(biāo)概不會在任何情況下接受。盡早提交是鼓勵。

 

評價：

•您寫了將被評估為內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量和寫作。

•外包的優(yōu)點和缺點應(yīng)該清楚，精心說，原來，和有趣。

•您應(yīng)該通過提供有說服力和邏輯的論據(jù)來證明外包給讀者的優(yōu)點和缺點。

•寫起來應(yīng)該有一個邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和流程，清楚地顯示的發(fā)展思路。

•寫起來應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出的語法和詞匯使用強大的指令。

•長度的限制和格式要求必須遵守。