代寫萊斯特大學dissertation案例展示

紅磚當代藝術博物館建立在北京五環之外的一個叫何各莊村的地方，盡管這里剛剛進行了一些城市化的改造，但是到目前為止仍然會稱為村，通向博物館的路上到外布滿了灰塵。現在正是炎熱的中午，街道兩邊的果園餐廳的門口兩只狗正趴在地上伸出舌頭大口的喘著氣，工人們放在手里的泥鏟在喝茶。雖然這里的環境非常不好，但是博物館好像就是早上剛剛建立好的一樣。外面的磚瓦非常耀眼，門頭的大字也閃爍著金光。博物館之內燈火通明，空調也在不停的運作在七個展館之內。然而除了在入口的地方擺著幾件不起眼的樣品之外，整個博物館之內幾乎沒有什么展品。那種感覺就是像是進入了奧運會的游泳場。

紅磚當代藝術博物館在一年之前就已經建立好了，投資者是一位有著雄心抱負的房地產開發商----閆志杰，他是來自于北京西南方向三百五十公里之外的小鎮刑臺。

THE RED BRICK CONTEMPORARY ART MUSEUM can be found beyond Beijing’s fifth ring road, in an area so recently urbanised it is still called Hegezhuang Village. The street up to it is wide and dusty. Opposite, two dogs lie panting outside the Orchard restaurant where workmen have put down their trowels and are sipping tea in the midday heat. Despite the unpromising setting, the museum looks as if it had been lowered into place that very morning. The brickwork is shiny, the yellow lettering bright. Inside the air-conditioning hums throughout the seven exhibition spaces and all the lights are on. Yet, except for a handful of works in one small corner near the entrance, the museum has absolutely nothing on display. It is like walking into an empty Olympic swimming pool.

The Red Brick was completed more than a year ago by an up-and-coming property developer, Yan Zhijie, from Xingtai, a small town about 350km south-west of Beijing. It exemplifies what Jeffrey Johnson, director of Columbia University’s China Megacities Lab, calls the “museumification” of China: a building boom so frothy it is running away with itself. Not just in Beijing and Shanghai but also in the second- and third-tier cities beyond, new museums are hatching out every day, many of them still without collections and curators. “We’ve seen museum-building booms elsewhere,” Mr Johnson says, “but nothing of this sustained magnitude and pace.”

As described their group characteristics and group consciousness of the social concept of social identity through social status, membership and class consciousness, personal contacts and other dimensions to describe the relationship between the individual and society.If the behavior of the individual ideas and social norms and social expectations converge, personal on the surrounding society with confidence and sense of belonging, admitted that the relevant authority and the legitimacy of power, of the self features are consistent approval, so this society have demonstrated the basic social identity, on the other hand, is considered to be the loss of social identity.As an overall indicator of social identity is the lubricant of social security and stability and effective operation.Our country more than 30 years of reform and opening up to the traditional pattern of social identity, great changes have taken place in a rapid transition unit person to the society, life style, the employment way, allocation, diversification of thought way in promoting social progress at the same time, also began to breed such as bias, discrimination, social exclusion, group conflict of social problems, such as, and then evolved into various identity dilemma.

Before the reform and open policy, our country society's ideology and the party's ideology is highly overlapping, the party's thought and theory basic is the ideology of the society, other ideology is growing space, it is difficult to the social integration, so the ruling party not mass will have consciously consistent with the party central committee.In fact this is not hard to understand, the economic base determines the superstructure, the pursuit of economic "recognized", pure and pure, does not allow any other economic form, anything about the concept of "private" ideological a bud is eroded, nature also can't produce other ideologies, relying on the party's authority and social influence can quickly achieve social integration.

Since China's reform and opening up, with deepening of our understanding of socialist essence, and for the advancement of the socialist economic system reform, the rapid development of non-public economy, and with the strength of the foreign culture to step in and rapid growth of mainstream ideology.The change of the economic structure has given rise to the diversification of interests, the interests of the diverse and lead to class differentiation, inevitably produce a variety of class consciousness, and the class differentiation is embodied in the ideological ideological diversification.Now, the ideology of the ruling party is a major aspect of social consciousness, but was unable to achieve full coverage of social sciences, which makes part of the social members, especially the new social class members can't find a sense of belonging in the existing mainstream ideology, reform and governance form for the ruling party to perform the function obstacle.This requires a breakthrough, development and innovation of the classic socialism ideology, to realize the ideological transformation.

"The further development of reform and opening to the outside to make our country a large number of emerging class. These new social strata are all looking for the position of their own, the contradiction between the class structure is beginning to emerge. Class differentiation has broken the traditional pattern of interests, the new interests pattern also is in the process of formation, sometimes will inevitably produce conflict of interest, which makes the difficulty of the integration of social ruling party increased."[1], this request must grasp the purity of socialist ideology and inclusive.If our ideological impurity, makes the core members of the socialist ideology lose loyalty;If we the ideology of inclusive, members of the new social class ideology's approval rating is bound to decline.Only the flexibility to adjust the expression of ideology, to strive for more audience.

New social stratum of mainstream ideology has a high sensitivity, they are very concerned about mainstream ideology for yourself if you agree, it is to observe a class, whether there is a political symbol of status.Success or failure of social integration, basically see the ideology of the ruling party proposed whether can get widely recognized all social classes.We conducted by the social integration, of course not to integrate all the social groups in the same ownership and allocation, but while maintaining the relative independence of various interest groups, acknowledge differences under the premise of diversification of social integration, create has higher flexibility and universality of social interest relations, again through the ideology to guide and reflect this relationship.Through and complete this process, it is impossible to reform and open policy before by coercion and administrative power, only through regulation measures depend on the system construction to shape the authority, the request to the social integration of the ruling party is complicated.
Movement type enforcement is difficult to cure the ills of for many years, people of "centralized management, catch ducks" law enforcement reflects the strong type, spent a lot of manpower, material and financial resources recovery after exercise, laws and regulations is like an eraser, insufficient rigidity, flexibility.Urban management law enforcement is the parties reflects one of the most focused problems, especially in food safety, demolition of illegal structures, illegal operations, and selling, and other fields, in a particular sensitive period, often have to "increase the intensity of law enforcement".However, due to various factors, some law enforcement has not been truly effective regular management, anyone who does not complain that is not processing, or only during week "regulation", "clean up" to carry out the assault law enforcement.Because of the lack of the daily regulation, so affected the effect and authority of law enforcement, make the offender produced should not have a fluky psychology, learned the guerrilla war.Some law enforcement departments to complete the recessive index and choosing the enforcement difficulty is low, prone to contradiction case is dealt with or punished.

For a variety of ban, people selectively blind or deaf, this related to selective law enforcement.Since law promulgated, anyone should strictly abide by the law is not strict but will do.When the law must be in black and white effectiveness, people will respect the law, and the law-abiding habits, the basis of rule of law can thus formed.To implement the law, in the form of play mobile warfare means that the law not normal to play a role, this attack occasionally, can lead to law gradually lose the role of social norms.When the law is often idle, illegal behavior can't be stopped in time or punishment, people won't form the good habit of law-abiding.

Although countries get the franco-prussian education, improve the citizen's legal consciousness, but there are still many people don't want to and the infringer in court, afraid of contact with the judiciary.What they concern is, low efficiency, high cost of lawsuit proof, it is difficult because the parties are such things got exhausted and costly.Practice, win, lose money situation is not uncommon, the legal rights of real often elusive, that "the officer of the people, the outstanding case knot not knot" has become the norm.This negative laissez faire behavior reflects the gradual loss of judicial credibility.

Lack of social credit resources, between people "trust" is missing, beggar-thy-neighbor, this is the outstanding performance of the current social tensions.Mistrust is one of the most infectious social mentality, patients with doubt doctor kung, consumers suspect that the operator code, cadre of people not to promise seriously, officials often doubts about the reason of the people, the poor man, only the rich people's worry about poor will riot, tumbling to alert for blackmail, recipients also fear straying into the trap.Mistrust, which makes the value of the society can share a handful.Trust not inhabited, indifference.As if the industrialized process destroyed the natural vegetation, and the process of marketization is destroyed the vegetation of the society.The current social honesty is terrible.In fact, this price is not necessarily the marketization process must experience, if we able to perfect the system in the process of marketization, set up rules, is not so bad now.Because of ignoring the rules, despise system, not only destroy the order of economic and social development, and damage the social justice, hinder social progress.Social sector business fraud, the production and sale of counterfeit goods, false or wait for a phenomenon, the "fake shoes", "fake", "by", "false cultural relics" wait for a phenomenon.These phenomena is further exacerbated social tensions, the resulting direct consequence is: good money after bad money, honest people to give up honesty;Today is the victim, tomorrow is the inflicter;In order to less risk, that I was going to be the first to sell;Moral transgression beyond the social reality, the social relationships to the law of the jungle law of the jungle.

Among various kinds of social relations, especially in the relationship between government officials and masses, the doctor-patient relationship of mutual trust and relationship between the rupture.Thereof (public power, public welfare and public interest high) field when dealing with specific problems if not fair to perform his duties, is the destruction of social trust.And masses relationship, for example, the grassroots of cadre's style of formalism, the masses of cadres were more and more low, chapped and masses relationship, cadre is not really the interest of the masses, the masses do not recognise the cadre's style of work."Farmers mistrust of the cadres, especially at the grass-roots level, the direct consequence is the country's social control and mobilization ability."[2] the long, will hurt the basis of social identity, further damage the relationship between government officials and masses, endanger the safety to govern of the ruling party.Today's mass work, the biggest different, is increasing the masses rights consciousness gradually strengthened, the right to appeal.Can safeguard the interests of the masses, depending on whether or not the cadres can adjust its position, sincerely responsible to the people ".

Of the fast rhythm of urbanization of narrow space, information provides the tension of social relations with the external environment.Today, all parts of the world are step by step towards urbanization, China is not an exception.Nobel prize-winning economist stig column, believe that there are three big challenges for China in the new century, in the first place is one of China's urbanization.In the 21st century, China's urbanization not only decides the 6. 600 million city residents to live and work in peace and contentment, it is a decision on major issues of the destiny of China's hundreds of millions of peasants.Because the process of urbanization is to reduce the farmers, but also to narrow the differences between town and country, the realization of common prosperity.It is predicted that by 2050, China's urban population will reach 10-1.1 billion, that is, from now on, every year in China will have 12 million farmers into urban population.The process of urbanization is a new move into city dwellers and the process of the original city residents to share resources, the process inevitably has the problem of social tensions.Work pressure causing tensions within the family into the process of survival competition in employment tension, strong capital weak labor cause labor tension, rich tension between the rich and the poor, loss of sense of social responsibility does not have the desired market rules and privileged class is jointly contribute to relationships full of tension, the current "hatred, revenge" officer ", "revenge" monopoly "phenomenon is the direct reflection of social tensions.Social tensions and would be easy to intensify social conflicts, complicate simple social problems, will improve social transaction costs, will eventually be damaged.
Museum's collection, collection, display and research on behalf of the object of natural and human cultural heritage sites, and for those who have scientific classify, historical or artistic value of the goods, to provide public knowledge, education and appreciation of culture and education institutions, buildings, sites or social and public institutions.The museum is a non-profit permanent institution, open to the public, provide services for social development, for the purpose of learning, education and entertainment.

Due to the influence of Greek culture, Alexandria, Egypt in the 3rd century BC established a huge museum, to study academic knowledge as the center of gravity, set up the library, and to collect rare and precious cultural relics.Hundred years later, the Roman empire plundered Greece, all fine art move to Rome's court, the nobility of temples and homes, fine art into a noble private property.Medieval European Christian monasteries became the place of fine art.16th century European maritime cause rise of private collection item of the boom, the Renaissance movement also arouse the study of antiquities.The museum learning areas of the new situation, classification of cultural relics as your repair technology.Private collectors in the 17th century began to open its for general people to visit the collection of cultural relics, private museums, public museum set up.Between the United States in the eighteenth century to the nineteenth century building museum business, Asian countries China, India, Japan, South Korea also emerging museum cause.Twentieth century so far, methods and ideas of the modern museum management increasingly progress, from the static to dynamic, audio-visual equipment and new technology is being applied to the new display design and management.

The 4th century BC, Alexander the great of Macedonia under construction site across the Asian and African military action in the great empire, the collection and stolen many precious works of art and rare antiquities to his studies teacher Aristotle, Aristotle had used these cultural heritage for teaching, and disseminate knowledge.Alexander died, his men Ptolemy DE soto, established a new dynasty to continue fighting, more collected works of art.In the 3rd century BC Ptolemy DE soto Alexandria in Egypt created a special collection cultural treasures of the temple MUSES.The "temple" MUSES, is recognized to be the earliest "museum" in human history.Museum is a word, also from the Greek word "Muse" evolution.

Association was founded in November 1946, the international museum of the articles of association is proposed: the museum is open to the public art, craft, science, history, and archaeology collection agencies, including the zoo and botanical garden.In 1951, 1962, 1951, the international association of museum and discussed the definition of museum modified many times, it was not until 1974 that the international association of the articles of association of the eleventh congress, and to make clear a regulation, the museum is a not the pursuit of profit, serving the society and the social development, open to the public of permanent institution, for the purpose of research, education and appreciation, to humans and human environment of the fence for collection, conservation, research, dissemination and display.Many people think, this is a more proper a definition, but there are also people who believe that this is just a general definition, international countries according to own understanding and the understanding to the museum.

The United States "the concise British encyclopedia" points out: the modern museum is collection, preservation, display and research on behalf of the natural and the human physical, and provide the public with knowledge，Education and appreciation of cultural education institutions.Museum of the American association of thought: the museum's collection, save the most effective description of natural phenomena and human life, and to enhance people's knowledge and enlightenment education authorities."Soviet encyclopedia" put forward: the museum's collection, preservation, research and popularize natural history specimens, material and spiritual cultural treasures, scientific research institutions, science and education institutions.Museum of Japan's law: the museum's collection, preservation, display the history, art, folk customs, industrial, natural science, such as information, for the use of common people, at the same time for education, research and enlightenment education and so on the necessary work, and study of these data as the purpose of the authorities.

Anxiety in our society is moving state of anxiety: the rich, the poor also anxiety;Urban residents anxious, migrant workers also anxiety;The anxiety of unemployment, have jobs and anxiety;Public anxiety, college students' anxiety, officials more anxious.Anxiety quickly spread to each social class, become a common social phenomenon.Everyone's compressive capacity and emotional self control ability is different, any individual's social anxiety.Anxiety as an individual state, originally is not to panic, anxiety, but if as a society as a whole can not be ignored.Because, behind the anxiety, is upset.Social insecurity and survival pressure continuously testing the public psychology to bear ability, anxiety to accumulate, eventually lead to the social problems, lead to social indifference, frequent occurrence of depression.

People's economic life in improved at the same time, also brought some disadvantages.People work and live pressure, for example, endless life consumption level rise, many families has been unable to meet the basic demand, people's happiness is not as the pockets and improve accordingly.Cause of national anxiety, not only with the income can't keep up with the GDP, more is that income inequality, inequality, corruption, ethics, social disorder.In the play of people couldn't catch up with people who do not in the play, the bad can't keep up with the good, well-behaved people miss speculation, law-abiding people couldn't catch up with illegal crime.So, some people ignore the law and morality to speculation,'re incapable of illegal behavior.Society entered a terrible cycle: everyone is complaining about social rules, and have the opportunity to himself and to destroy the rules;Everyone is complaining about moral landslide, while a have a chance to own the line of moral decline;These people are both victims of anxiety, and anxiety.