Social Psychology社會(huì)心理學(xué)

社會(huì)心理學(xué)是一個(gè)非常重要的心理學(xué)的分支處理行為的影響,以及不同群體的社會(huì)因素對個(gè)體。如今,當(dāng)特別重要的社會(huì)組織和個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系變得越來越復(fù)雜,由于社會(huì)關(guān)系發(fā)展的無與倫比的技術(shù)發(fā)展,明顯改變了生活的整個(gè)社會(huì)。

與此同時(shí)社會(huì)心理學(xué)是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的方面探討的焦點(diǎn),但在關(guān)注三個(gè)基本方面特別感興趣的探索,即他們是:社會(huì)群體內(nèi)部個(gè)體間相互關(guān)系的影響,感知和個(gè)人行為對社會(huì)團(tuán)體和社會(huì)團(tuán)體自己行為的實(shí)體相互影響。

談到內(nèi)部個(gè)體之間的相互關(guān)系的社會(huì)群體,這是必要的,以強(qiáng)調(diào),這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,顯然是為每一個(gè)個(gè)人受他人的影響。把它更精確的說,是人的思想、感覺、情緒在很大程度上受周圍的人,因?yàn)樗?她溝通。這種影響可能是真實(shí)的,實(shí)際或可能是虛構(gòu)的,個(gè)人的思想的產(chǎn)物,但仍存在直接影響到對其他個(gè)人自然或不是個(gè)人的行為在日常生活中,可以觀察到當(dāng)人們表現(xiàn)相應(yīng)規(guī)則,社會(huì)和文化規(guī)范則在社會(huì)。例如,民主和自由的行為,西方人往往是完全不可接受的,東方文化。在這方面它是極為重要的,了解影響著一個(gè)人對信仰的態(tài)度和行為對其他個(gè)人,因?yàn)樗o人們提供了可能更好地理解和預(yù)測行為的個(gè)體可能在某些情況下,包括社會(huì)文化背景不為了不表現(xiàn)在彼此間的關(guān)系。

此外,同樣重要的是要了解影響個(gè)體行為認(rèn)知與行為的社會(huì)團(tuán)體。它實(shí)際上是關(guān)于個(gè)人的作用問題在社會(huì)和個(gè)人在多大程度上可以影響了社會(huì)團(tuán)體。事實(shí)上,這方面的研究,揭示了影響因素許可工作生產(chǎn)力和群決策以及它揭示了原因,例如個(gè)人行為趨勢整合、多樣性和越軌行為及影響社會(huì)團(tuán)體的行為。顯然,這種影響將會(huì)更好的理解提供了可能防止消極的個(gè)人的行為確保整個(gè)社會(huì)群體的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和發(fā)展從負(fù)面行為積極的事情。例如,在防止越軌行為的個(gè)體可能防止反社會(huì)行為的發(fā)展趨勢一定的社會(huì)團(tuán)體。

最后,社會(huì)團(tuán)體之間的相互關(guān)系也是非常有趣,因?yàn)樗沂緩?fù)雜的關(guān)系,不同社會(huì)群體之間存在著同一社會(huì)。這個(gè)問題的研究提供了充足的機(jī)會(huì)了解基本的原因是希望能讓人作對,中性或民事他人,以及它允許對發(fā)現(xiàn)到何種程度,個(gè)人的行為可能不同以外的群體。實(shí)際上它能真正有助于理解社會(huì)沖突的原因,在更大的規(guī)模。事實(shí)上,它不是一個(gè)秘密內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的原因通常是不同社會(huì)群體之間的沖突,這就是為什么的理解,兩組間的相互關(guān)系,是非常重要的,以防止這樣的沖突。同時(shí)也提供了一個(gè)可能了解個(gè)體可能改變在不同的社會(huì)環(huán)境。

總之,它是可能的說,你提到的主要概念而言,本文是非常重要的,需要進(jìn)一步研究的發(fā)展,隨著社會(huì)心理學(xué)逍遙法外。

Social psychology is a very important branch of psychology dealing with behavior of groups and the influence of different social factors on individuals. It is particularly important nowadays when the relations between social groups and individuals get to be more and more complicated due to unparalleled progress of the social relations and technological development that evidently has changed the life of the whole society.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
At the same time social psychology is quite a big field to explore but in the focus of its attention are three basic aspects which are particularly interesting to explore, namely they are: interrelationship between individuals within social group, the influence of individuals’ perception and behavior on social groups, and social groups themselves as behavioral entities influencing each other.
Speaking about the interrelation between individuals within social groups, it is necessary to underline that it is quite a complicated phenomenon for each individuals is obviously influenced by others. To put it more precisely, an individuals thoughts, feelings, emotions are to a significant extent influenced by surrounding people whom he/she communicates with. This influence may be real, actual or it may be imaginary and the product of an individual’s mind but still the presence of other individuals naturally influences directly or not the individual’s behavior that may be observed in everyday life when people behave correspondingly to the rules, social and cultural norms dominating in the society. For instance, democratic and liberal behavior of Western people may be and often is absolutely unacceptable for Oriental cultures. At this respect it is extremely important to understand the influences an individual has on beliefs attitudes and behavior of other individuals, for it provides people with the possibility to better understand and possibly predict behavior of individuals in certain circumstances, including social and cultural background in order not to behave intolerant in relation to each other.
Furthermore, it is also important to understand the influence an individual perceptions and behavior have on behavior of social groups. Actually it is the question concerning the role of individual in the society and to what extent an individual may be influential on the social groups. In fact the research of this aspect permits to reveal the factors influencing work productivity and group decision making as well as it reveals the reasons for such individual behavioral trends as conformity, diversity and deviance and its influence on social groups behavior. Obviously the better understanding of such influence will provide the possibility to prevent negative individual’s behavior securing the whole social group from negative behavioral experience and developing positive ones. For instance, on preventing deviant behavior of individuals it is possible to prevent the development of antisocial trends in behavior of certain social groups.
Finally, the interrelation between social groups is also extremely interesting because it reveals the complexity of relations that exist between different social groups within one and the same society. The research of this problem provides ample opportunities to understand basic reasons that make people hostile, neutral or civil to one another, as well as it permits to find the extent to which an individual’s behavior may be different outside the group. In actuality it can really help to understand the reason of social conflicts in wider scale. In fact, it is not a secret that the causes of civil wars are traditionally a conflict between different social groups this is why the understanding of the interrelations between groups is extremely important for prevention of such conflicts. And it also provides a possibility to understand how an individual may be changed in a different social surrounding.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
In conclusion, it is possible to say that the thee main concepts mentioned in terms of this paper, being very significant, need further research along with the development of social psychology at large.

Bibliography:
1. Michener, A.H. Social Psychology. Toronto: Wadsworth, 2004.
2. Peterson, L. Social Psychology Basics. New York: Touchstone, 2002.