超市企業面臨壓力

為了滿足客戶的期望，現在一天超市公司迫于壓力。公司盡最大的努力縮短產品開發,降低成本和價格,提高質量,加快分布。供應管理鏈上，人們利用越來越多的工具和技術協調和優化關鍵過程。 每一個公司都想在內部過程中獲得更好的采用新業務實踐能力和信息技術實現。

有dissertation表明,供應管理是最優秀的,仍在理論和實踐方面增長的一門技術。 一些實踐者能夠，甚至強烈希望把許多現代理論，安排在擴展他們實現整個供應鏈的方式上面。研究確定了各種關鍵壁壘和推動者的供應管理和它評估的最后一個核心趨勢。

他們已經承認需要更好的管理、上游企業供應的系統輸入、下游企業負責，來銷售給客戶他們的產品。這形成了外觀的供應鏈管理(SCM)的概念。 今天,企業競爭不僅在他們的產物或服務,而且在他們的供應鏈的力量。

他們透露,只有當他們構建完善的供應鏈流程，他們才可以做不同的產品和給予客戶更好的價值。

供應鏈管理研究在產品質量和滿足顧客方面嶄露頭角,比競爭對手各具優勢。采用供應鏈管理的視圖過程以及混合各種業務流程，使整個供應鏈終端客戶有了更好的價值。

商業環境不斷變化，因此,供應鏈管理的重點必須得到發展。 互聯網是一個商業和技術買賣公司的強大溝通接口。 互聯網使供應鏈巨大的潛力被激發，并且它提供全新的方法去同步改革超市和客戶。 互聯網提供了一個工具,它允許通過供應鏈操作同步,用瞬時的方式促進供應鏈最大的性能。整合互聯網的供應鏈管理的正面效益一般超過風險和相關的成本，那些已經完成了這樣的整合的公司比那些沒有的更擁有競爭優勢。互聯網使用本身不是一種手段，而是一種供應鏈管理工具，可以用來提高客戶滿意度，降低成本，減少生產流程，縮短周期時間。互聯網提高了供應鏈管理的績效，是電子商務的重要組成部分。隨著供應鏈管理信息時代的發展，網絡開始支持各大賣場之間的協調，使所有的信息、交易和決策都通過網絡進行。

Supermarket companies are under pressure

Now a days supermarket companies are under pressure in order to meet customers' expectations. Firms try their best to shorten product development, reduce costs and prices, improve quality, and expedite distribution. SCM utilizes a growing body of tools and techniques for coordinating and optimizing these key processes. Every companies trying to get better the competence of their inner processes by adopting new business practices and use of information technology as much as achievable.

The dissertation reveals that supply management is, at most excellent, still growing in terms of both theory and practice. Few practitioners were able - or even acutely aspired - to extend their attain across the supply chain in the manner arranged in much modern theory. The research identifies the variety of key barriers and enablers to supply management and it concludes with an estimation of the core trends.#p#分頁標題#e#

They have acknowledged the need for better management with upstream firms that supply inputs and the system of downstream firms accountable for the distribution of their products to customers. This has resulted in the appearance of the concept of supply chain management (SCM). Today, firms compete not only on their end-products or services, but also on the power of their supply chains.

They have revealed that they can make different their product offerings and present better value to their clients only when they construct improvements in all the supply chain processes.

Supply Chain Management examines the role of SCM in budding quality products and meeting shopper demand earlier and better than the competitors. It adopts a process view of SCM, which advocates the mixing of a variety of business processes performed across the supply chain to offer better value to the end customer.

The business environment changes rapidly. Therefore, the focus of SCM must evolve accordingly. The Internet represents a powerful technology for commerce and communication at the buyer-supplier interface. The Internet offers the supply chain massive potential and completely new methods for reformation synchronization between supermarket companies and their customers. The Internet provides a tool that allows supply chain actions to be passed out in a synchronized, instantaneous manner, facilitating maximum supply chain performance. The positive benefits of integrating the Internet into management of the supply chain generally outweigh the risks and associated costs, and firms who have completed such integration hold a current competitive advantage over those that have not. Use of Internet is not a means to an end in and of itself, but is rather a supply chain management tool that can be used to improve customer satisfaction, reduce costs, smooth production flows and shorten cycle times. The Internet enhances SCM's performance and it is an essential part of e-Commerce. As the SCM evolves in the information age, the network supports coordination between supermarkets to make all the information, transactions, and decisions flow through the network.

Winning SCM requires a change from managing individual functions to integrating performance into key supply chain processes. An example scenario: the purchasing department places orders as requests become suitable. Marketing, responding to customer require, communicates with several distributors and retailers, and attempts to please this demand. Collective information between supply chain partners can only be fully leveraged through process assimilation.

Generally speaking, in an environment where the competition is increasingly based on supply chain efficiency, firms need to put SCM at the heart of their business model to be successful. They must take advantage of the Internet and Web technology to achieve higher-quality and lower-cost collaboration with trading partners.

High volume malls, shopping outlets, supermarkets and organized chain stores, requiring the application of up to date management techniques to run them competently and efficiently. Success in today's spirited situation is all about getting the correct product to the accurate place at the correct time, at the lowest price possible. This requires managers to be skilled at planning, merchandising, pricing, and promotion.#p#分頁標題#e#

In supermarket companies and organized chain stores, the subject of retailing from both educational and practical points of view. It discusses new SCM concepts and practices through modern examples to provide insights to students and managers.

Information technology refers to the set of apparatus and technologies that make it simple for individuals, businesses and other organizations to use, generate, manage and swap information. New developments in information technology have primarily changed the way in which business is passed out. The growing power and declining costs of computers have made information storeroom, psychiatry and distribution faster, easier and less pricey than at any time before in human olden times.

The Internet has detached geographical barriers, making it achievable for companies to source stuff from one country, process it in another country, put together it in yet another country and sell the final product internationally. Clients have information on products and services at their fingertips; they can evaluate dissimilar products, services or manufacturers to choose the finest or the cheapest option. The Internet is now the most important medium of activity, communication and trade for many people. As a result, electronic trade is fast becoming an important part of the world financial system.

Given the value of information technology for businesses, managers need to understand the concepts and improve their understanding in the field.

Information Technology examines issues in information technology and discusses how managers can use its command to stay spirited in this age of globalization.

ROne of main future directions is modelling and analysis of JIT purchasing system from the perspective of supply chain management. Furthermore, the application of information technologies such as EDI and EFT play a significant role in achieving JIT purchasing.

Changing lifestyles are prompting changes in the business environment. Lack of time and an increase in not reusable incomes have produced a need for new types of SCM. This means that manufacturers, retailers and suppliers will have to become improved at knowing their customers and predicting their desires and needs.

There are still plain opportunities for enlargement and improvements within the SCM literature. For instance, the educational literature has various studies focusing on one connection in the supply chain, e.g., central firm to customer or central firm to trader. In essence, is SCM just a new sticker for association management? Additional, critics in the practitioner area generally argue that researchers fail to examine the correct dynamics of the field, with little attempt being exerted in the direction of perceptive the daily challenges practitioners face (Gulati 2007; Markides 2007; McGahan 2007; Tushman and O'Reily 2007).

One of the objectives of this study was to classify a number of current trends in the SCM field across a broad range of scholarly idea. In addition, we offer some suggestions for future research, identifying obtainable gaps in the literature as well as separating key challenges SCM researchers face and offering achievable suggestions to overcoming these barriers. As seen from our outcome section, we have outlined the a variety of subject categories that have enlarged and decreased all the way through the last 10 years in supply chain research. It is our expectation that researchers will use the gaps acknowledged in this to generate much needed theoretical and experiential work in the SCM literature, in that way creating a body of literature that is more greatly prejudiced by a deeper analysis of the supply chain on a chain extensive or network basis as different to the more accepted dyadic studies. Certainly, there is sufficient opportunity for a large variety of methodological tools to analyze such chain wide or network phenomena. Rich comprehensive qualitative methodologies using approaches such as stranded theory and increasing to explore deeply into a supply chain can prove to be priceless additions to the literature. Qualitative studies focusing on networks and using analogies to public networks in the consumer literature could provide as a point of entry to improved understand these complex interdependent network relationships.#p#分頁標題#e#

Other research opportunities connecting the unit of study and types of study were revealed. Among the top three categories researched throughout the 10-year time analyzed, the enormous greater part of articles fit within the firm and dyadic units of analysis. Also, the greater part of the articles in the top three categories used experimental analysis techniques. in spite of the large frequency with which re-search falls into these categories, the categories themselves are not fully urbanized. Therefore, we recommend that researchers place an importance on satisfying these voids by studying whether or not earlier and future result hold at comprehensive levels of analysis, such as chains and networks. Also, performing research that utilizes a variety of non-empirical methods may help round out the superiority and understanding of the topics being researched.

We do accelerate to add that in spite of our recognition of some gaps in the literature we are well conscious of the unique challenges faced by SCM researchers in their daily activities. Tanner (1999) outlined a number of challenges qualified by organization behavior researchers, certainly these challenges are very similar to the several challenges faced by researchers in the SCM field, and include (1) low response rates, (2) limited access to research samples, (3) funding, (4) time for studies and (5) poor theoretical integration. He also presented some solutions to these barriers that include construction associations with trade associations to facilitate networking and bigger access to national populations as they may be avenues toward decreasing data collection time periods and associated expenses.

I have decided to develop my career in supply chain management because I saw that the field was new and growing. There is a huge need for it right now. Companies are recognizing that strong supply chain management is essential to good performance It is such a wheel rounded profession supply chain is not just a procurement but also transportation and operations.

There are just so many different opportunities for me to build my career on. I have done my dissertation in supply chain management because I think it will be an excellent resource for me to gain to exposure to the industry, to the network and to further my training as I build on my MBA degree. Having a dissertation in supply chain management, which in today's unstable economic environment, firms are ruthless for ways to attain competitive advantage. One of the approaches is to manage the whole supply chain to reduce costs and improve performance to generate competitive advantage and business success. This dissertation explores and investigates how the Supermarket Companies and Organized Chain Stores use supply chain management to achieve competitive advantage and raise business success. The research objective was to determine crucial success factors and limitation of recent innovation of Supply Chain Management.

This dissertation provides a theoretical framework to know a firm's performance and argues that supply chain management will help a firm to be spirited and successful, will be a symbol to all my colleagues to my professionalism and my expertise in my chosen field of practice. And I have also learnt from my dissertation that how companies make every effort to improve market share, grow corporate profit, and gain strategic advantage. In order to achieve these goals, supply chain capability must be placed at the heart of a company's business model. Firms realize that the competition is driven by customer demand. Effective supply chain management can offer customers high quality products and services with low prices.#p#分頁標題#e#

Supply chain management (SCM) is also an important component of extended enterprise applications. SCM serves as the back-end application by connecting suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and resellers in an organized production and distribution network. Beyond the persistent adoption of ERP systems, which aim to facilitate internal operations and to increase productivity, firms are generating explosive demand for SCM applications. The network economy combines enhanced, transformed, and new economic relationships that are based on computer networks and human knowledge. Its connectivity is mainly realized through the intranet and extranet that exists within and across firms. SCM applications utilize these networks aiming to control costs, reduce paperwork, lower inventory, and shorten product cycles. Nowadays, the Internet and the World Wide Web are widely accepted since they become wider the scope of connectivity among individuals and businesses. Web technologies permit firms to work together with business partners to achieve the benefits of reducing costs, enhancing customer satisfaction, and retaining competitive advantages. It has often been suggested that technology should not be implemented merely for technology's sake, but rather to meet a specific business need. Then, the implementation of the technology can be closely aligned with business needs and the greatest advantages obtained.