A new stage facing new tasks and problems in China's economic strategy put forward new requirements

一、新階段面臨的新任務和存在的問題對中國經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略提出了新的要求

The first two decades of this century, our country, it is a must seize tightly and can accomplish a great deal of important strategic opportunities, because our country has been accelerating socialist modernization into a new stage of development. On this basis, the party's National Congress proposed a comprehensive overall goal of building a moderately prosperous society, the party's 10 Sixth Plenary Session is proposed that by 2020, construction of "democratic rule of law, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability, order and harmony between man and nature, "the socialist harmonious society. Currently, the new changes in domestic and international situation, China's economic and social developments, new expectations of the masses, building a moderately prosperous society in achieving the goal of making new demands. The party's congress to follow the situation and the development aspirations of the people in the Congress established the target of building a moderately prosperous society, based on China's development of new and higher requirements, the 2020 goal has http://ukthesis.org/mba been fleshed out, and make an important deployment. For example, quadrupling the per capita GDP, significantly improve the capability of independent innovation, and consumption, investment and export-led growth pattern, etc. These tasks can only be achieved through hard work. This is because China is facing a new stage of many outstanding issues: First, the economic development process, there are some obvious problems, including lack of coordination demand structure, industrial structure uncoordinated, uncoordinated urban and rural development, as well as regional development disparities, personal income the gap is widening and the economy overall operating efficiency is not high; Second need to crack the existence of some "dilemma" contradictions, as in the new phase need to be addressed to improve quality of economic growth and rapid economic growth, conflicts, promoting the comprehensive development and high input contradiction, to maintain economic stability and deepening reform and opening safe contradiction; three is facing a strong challenge abroad, especially in facing the challenges of globalization, the rapid development of science and technology in developed countries the challenge of cheap labor challenges; same time, in our society as a whole situation is stable at the same time, a number of uncertainties still persist and increase. Faced with these discordant issue and should be resolved by the development of methods, both in our party in power for a long arduous exploration accumulated a successful experience, but also we must build a socialist harmonious society principles.

If the economic and social issues to be summarized from the economic strategy, it can be said that since China's reform and opening essentially feeling the stones, a number of strategic initiatives and related some of the economic strategy, often specifically targeted at revealing some of the outstanding issues concerned. As a result, some economic strategy inevitably raised some problems:

本世紀頭二十年，對我國來說，是一個必須緊緊抓住并且可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期，因為，我國己經(jīng)進入加快推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段。在此基礎上，黨的十六大提出了全面建設小康社會的總體目標，黨的十六屆六中全會更是提出要到2020年，建設“民主法治、公平正義、誠信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處”的社會主義和諧社會。目前，國內外形勢的新變化，我國經(jīng)濟社會的新發(fā)展，廣大人民群眾的新期待，對實現(xiàn)全面建設小康社會的奮斗目標提出了新要求。黨的十七大順應形勢發(fā)展和人民意愿，在十六大確立的全面建設小康社會目標的基礎上，對我國發(fā)展提出新的更高要求，對2020年的奮斗目標進行了充實完善，并作出了重要部署。如，實現(xiàn)人均GDP翻兩番，顯著提高自主創(chuàng)新能力,形成消費、投資、出口協(xié)調拉動的增長格局等，這些任務只能通過艱苦的努力才能達到。

First, although some very targeted economic strategy, but because of the operation of the economy and its lack of a systematic analysis of long-term development, there is often aches, headache cure head of the phenomenon. Second, although some economic strategy vision is very good, but in practice it is difficult to perform, so that the problems not only did not get a better solution, and some even deepened. Third, the economic development of some of the old problems are still very prominent, indicating that the original economic strategy is still running. Fourth, the economic development of some new prominent problems. For example, the income gap is too large, the Gini coefficient has been exceeding the international warning line; increasingly serious environmental pollution, increasing resource bottlenecks and other constraints.

The problem is the long-standing problem, nor is the process of development will inevitably arise. Therefore, it is necessary from the overall height of systematic analysis of problems in China's economic strategy, and the need to adjust the direction. We are experiencing from the "traditional social development strategy" to the "new science of social development strategy" adjustment.

一是有些經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略雖然很有針對性，但由于對經(jīng)濟的運行及其長遠發(fā)展缺乏系統(tǒng)的分析，往往存在腳痛醫(yī)腳、頭痛治頭的現(xiàn)象。二是有些經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略雖然設想很好，但在實際中卻很難執(zhí)行，使存在的問題不但沒能得到更好地解決，有的甚至進一步加深了。三是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的一些老問題依然非常突出，說明原有的經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略仍然在執(zhí)行。四是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)了一些新的突出問題。比如，居民收入差距過大，基尼系數(shù)己經(jīng)超過了國際警戒線；環(huán)境污染日益嚴重、資源瓶頸約束日益增大等。

Second, the scientific concept of development under the background of globalization adjustment of China's economic strategy indicated the direction#p#分頁標題#e#

Why scientific development concept is an important economic and social development of guidelines it? This is the most important task from the scientific concept of development talk.

Development is the top priority, everything would be impossible without development. The development must take economic construction as the center, liberation and development of productive forces. In development, must be understood dialectically economic development and social development of the relationship. Therefore, we must take the scientific development concept to guide the overall economic and social development, to guide the construction of a harmonious socialist society. The scientific concept of development and economic development must adhere to the basic position. Therefore, only make better and faster economic development, and constantly enhance the comprehensive national strength, and have a solid foundation in governing and rejuvenating the party, to resolve social contradictions and problems have a strong foundation to meet the people's growing material and cultural needs only realistic possibility to build have a fundamental prerequisite for a harmonious socialist society.

As a result, the scientific concept of development has become our country's economic strategy to develop the right guidance concept. That it is the context of globalization and China's economic strategy adjustment specified what kind of direction?

First, the scientific concept of development to address the economic development process of the obvious problems exist a fundamental guiding principles. For these problems, in accordance with the basic requirements of the scientific development concept, apparently to adhere to the principle of comprehensive and coordinated. "One-track mind" probably effective in the short term, but in the long term is not necessarily valid. For example, the three basic industrial structure is not enough coordination, long lagged behind agriculture, industry specific gravity is too high, the low proportion of service condition. This is a one-sided industrialization strategy under the guidance of the results appear. If you think to solve the problem of low long as the service sector to increase investment in the tertiary industry can be, which is obviously a simplification of the problem. In fact, solve the problem of low service sector, must take the scientific development concept as a guide, the need for the "three rural" issue, industry issues and service issues for system analysis in order to identify the problem, in order to make overall arrangements - establish the coordinated development of three industries new industrialization strategy. Again, too much personal income gap problem solving in China is not simply by means of redistribution of income will be able to solve the problem, it is the dual economy with Chinese social structure has a close relationship. While these problems are obvious, but the fact is with the overall and long-term structural problems, to solve these problems by "one-track mind" is also not feasible, only in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept, to establish viable development strategy, so balanced in order to be effectively resolved; Second, the scientific development concept to solve existing in the process of economic development dilemma of providing a fundamental guiding principles. For example, the solution to improve the quality of growth and rapid economic growth, conflicts, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development must be in accordance with the basic requirements to be addressed; Third, the scientific development concept provides a fundamental challenge to cope with the international guidelines. For example, how to deal with the rapid development of science and technology in developed countries the challenge, the scientific concept of development should be made to co-ordinate domestic development and opening-up, which should correctly handle the introduction, digestion and absorption of foreign advanced science and technology, relationships, and self-development and the introduction of foreign advanced science and technology relationship. In general, to establish or adjust the economic development strategy should adhere to the scientific concept of development in order to solve the economy with the overall, long-term, fundamental strategic issues.

Overall, the scientific development concept to guide China's economic strategy is to promote the implementation of people-oriented economic strategy, a comprehensive economic development strategy for the coordinated development of economic strategy and sustainable development of economic strategy.

Chinese people-oriented economic strategy, specifically, "that is, on the basis of economic development, and constantly improve people's material and cultural living standards and health; is to respect and protect human rights, including civil and political, economic and cultural rights; is to continuously improve the people's ideological and moral qualities, scientific and cultural qualities and health qualities; equitable development is to create people, give full play to the social environment of wisdom. "This is not only the long-term economic and social development of guidelines, but also practical work must adhere to the key principles . From the point of view of the whole society, to more fully meet the various needs of people and to achieve comprehensive human development, there must be a corresponding material basis and social conditions, this can only be a process of continuous development and progress, can not ask too fast. Now China is still in the primary stage of socialism, both productivity growth and accumulation of material wealth, or the production relations and the superstructure perfect to meet the various needs of the people and to achieve the comprehensive development is still not completely done. To pay attention to handling the fundamental interests of the masses and the specific interests of the relationship between long-term and immediate interests. At the same time it should be noted, serve the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party, therefore, should start from the current specific things, the people-oriented throughout all aspects of economic and social development, the implementation of the concrete work.

Right economic strategy requires a comprehensive and coordinated development. Implement the scientific concept of development, to develop a comprehensive economic development strategy and coordination should be developed throughout. Urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, the harmonious development between man and nature, and domestic development and opening-up, which is both balanced realization of several fundamental requirement of scientific concept of development, but also to the overall economic development strategy, specific explanations. Coordinated development of China's economic strategy for China's economic and social development should form a joint force composed of a series of specific strategies, these specific strategies combine the pursuit of comprehensive efficiency, enhance the overall strength of the national economy, people's happiness index rise.

Sustainable economic strategy is to build an ecological civilization, and promote harmony between man and nature, to achieve economic development and population, resources and environment in harmony, adhere to the development of production, affluent life and sound eco road of civilized development, to ensure generation access generation of sustainable development. Of material from a primary focus on growth to adhere to the people-oriented, comprehensive development; from quantitative expansion to the simple pursuit of quantity, quality, structure and efficiency into account; static allocation of resources from the primary focus to focus on the dynamic allocation of resources to achieve sustainable development.

Third, the scientific development concept to guide the strategic significance of China's economy

First, the scientific concept of development is to focus China and the world's major theoretical results to the scientific development concept to guide China's economic strategy selection and adjustment itself is a theoretical innovation.

Scientific development concept borrowed from Western developed countries around the world, including the development of lessons learned and knowledge of results. As Western countries and the development concept evolving gradually mature and reasonable economic strategy in these countries also will adjust and gradually improved to further promote economic development and raise the level of society as a whole. Scientific concept of development to absorb the history of mankind on the doctrine of the beneficial outcomes of people, people-oriented learned ancient Chinese thought of the people and the ideology of Western rational factors, with rich Chinese traditional culture and modern humanism implication. Meanwhile, the scientific concept of development of the countries in the world to learn about the experiences and achievements of social construction. Thus, the scientific concept of development both stressed the need to always adhere to the ideals of socialism and the basic system, good independently engage in construction, but also emphasized the need to integrate into the globalization process, including full use of the world capitalist development experience and results to develop themselves; both stressed the need to take full advantage of the world market and the resources to develop their own, but also stressed the need to take due responsibility to the world and let the world benefit from China's development; both stressed the Chinese development model to choose their own political rationality, but also stressed the need to good at drawing political civilization of mankind beneficial results; both stressed the need to develop advanced socialist culture, carry forward and cultivate the national spirit with patriotism as the core, but also stressed the need to vigorously learn all outstanding foreign culture; neither stressed that China's rise is no force irresistible, but also stressed the need to adhere to the road of peaceful development. To sum up, the economic development of scientific concept of development is not a single win concept of development, but the traditional Marxist concept of development of the times, but also on the development of Western industrialized countries the traditional concept of radical innovation. It can be seen, the development of scientific development is advancing with the times, so this strategy is to develop the economic development strategy of the times.

Second, the scientific development concept as a guide to develop Chinese economic strategy can maximize harmonious factors conducive to a comprehensive well-off society and building a socialist harmonious society.

Currently two prominent contradictions in our society evolved into a series of specific contradiction, that discord, such as "your doctor, go to school difficult, high prices, income gap" and other social issues, railways, electricity, petroleum, telecommunications, civil aviation, postal services, Salt and municipal monopoly industries, officials corruption of power serious tensions between cadres, lack of protection of rights and interests of vulnerable groups such as focus. These discordant if not effectively mitigate and respond appropriately, a crucial stage of reform is bound to become a major obstacle to further development. Meanwhile, in the above discord, due to economic development and the adjustment of interests caused by the conflict of interest has been the mainstream form of social conflict, this conflict is not only the most complex, the most common and most prominent contradictions, but also make the people most concerned about the contradiction. According to the scientific concept of development to develop economic strategy is to achieve these goals security: people-oriented economic development strategy has always been to promote the comprehensive development for the purpose of economic and social development on a constant basis for the people to reap tangible economic, political, cultural benefits for the people and improving the quality of human potential to play in providing the necessary material foundation and system security; comprehensive economic development strategy is to take economic construction as the center, liberation and development of productive forces, human and social development to provide material basis, while vigorously promote political, cultural, ecological environment and other aspects of the building; coordinated development of economic development strategies should always be a "balanced" to push forward the reform of the reform efforts to achieve macroeconomic and microeconomic reform coordination, economic reform and social sector reforms coordinated urban and rural reform, coordinated reform, economic reform and political reform in harmony to ensure the coordinated development of economy and society; sustainable economic development strategy is in modern construction, will population control, resource conservation and environmental protection in an important position, so that population growth and adapt to the development of social productive forces, the economic development and resources, and environment in harmony to achieve a virtuous circle.