小編導(dǎo)讀：本文由留學(xué)dissertation中心Finance thesis專欄整理提供，全文通過Treasury bills、Fund securities、Free foreign exchange、Charge foreign exchange幾個(gè)方面來對(duì)金融證券進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的論述。

A securities, it is a joint stock limited company to prove the issue and the rights and interests of the investors shareholders identity, and consist of dividends and bonuses for vouchers. Common stock: shares of the company is to issue a basic stock, is the standard of the stock. Preferred stock: shares of the company is to issue company earnings in and surplus assets than ordinary shareholders in the distribution of the shares have priority.

(Bond) is the government, financial institutions, industry and commerce institutions such as enterprises to raise funds borrowing money directly to the society, want to issue to investors, and promise to pay interest at certain interest rate and according to the agreed terms the creditor's rights and debts repaid certificate. Bonds is the essence of the debt certificate, has the force of law. Bonds between buyers and writers is a bond debt relations, the issuer namely the obligor, investors (or bond holders) is the creditor. Bond is a securities, is all kinds of social economic subject is finance and bond investors to the issue, and promise to pay regularly at certain interest rate interest and expire the creditor's rights and debts repaid certificate. Because of the bond interest is usually determined in advance of, so, the bond is known as the fixed interest securities.

Treasury bills
The government in order to make up for the Treasury funds lack temporary short term debt issued by a certificate.
Mortgage company debt:The company to issue bonds real estate or movables as collateral and bonds.
Credit company debt: issuing company will not in any assets do mortgage or guarantee, all by company's credit bonds.
Convertible debt This bond provisions holder bonds within a specified time in a certain proportion and certain conditions converted into company stock.
With new shares subscription rights company debt The bonds company to buy new hair stock participants of the right.
Reforming the debt After the reorganization of the company, in order to reduce the debt burden and issued a lower rate bonds.
Debt service fund company debt This bond issuance to maturity of the bonds company before, regularly by issue draw a certain proportion of the total amount of profit as a repayment fund, commissioned by the trust company or the financial institutions, accumulating to http://www.400190.com/dissertation_writing/Finance/ ensure that the date when the bond matures a repayment.
Financial bonds Banks and non-bank financial institutions in order to raise funds in accordance with relevant state securities laws and securities issuance programme, and using their own reputation to the public of a bond issue.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

Fund securities
Also called the securities investment fund, is by the investment fund sponsors to the social public public, according to the holder of the proof the share ownership to enjoy the capital, assets and the remaining property of the distribution of earnings of securities, it is stocks, bonds and other financial products to some of the rights of the combination products.
bills The issuer promises or entrusted payment, on a specified date or see votes, unconditional to pay a certain amount of circulation and can transfer securities.

Free foreign exchange  
Without the approval of the countries after issue currency, can in the foreign exchange market free selling and buying, free exchange of money for other countries, they are in the international economic interaction is widely used as a means of payment and circulation means.

Charge foreign exchange
Without the relevant foreign exchange approved by the administration department, will not be converted to other countries currency, and it is usually in XieDingGuo according to the relevant agreements betw een use. Financial derivatives: also called financial derivatives, it is to point to kind of its value depends on YuanShengXing financial tools financial products. Money market: term to within one year of financial assets of the subject matter for trade short term financial market. The inter-bank market: all kinds of financial institutions for short-term borrowing funds between activities of the formation of the market. The central bank bills: issued by the people's bank of China of the short-term debt, the period from the three months to 1 years. The issue of the market: the reality has a Treasury trading is not finished in the issue, but announced the news of the issue in immediately after the deal, this market is also called the circulation market. If the United States WI deal. Can transfer large fixed deposit receipt: by the commercial bank issue, can be in the market of transfer certificate of deposit. Repurchase agreements: securities holders with the buyer agreed in selling securities, both sides of a certain date in the future by the seller the price with the agreement, from the hand of the varieties with equal number buying back stock. Add endowment: has set up the issue of new shares of stock company, called add endowment. Credit: also called mat head trading or trading on margin, is the customers to pay a certain cash or stock broker for margin, the difference in part by the agent on behalf of the owner of the way to trade. Options trading: also called options trading, is both parties agreed on the price, in the agreed upon period of time is whether to buy or sell a stock reach agreement. Stock index futures trading: share price index futures trading, as the object, the goal is to reduce the risk of stock investment, increase the appeal of stock investment. Stock index options trading: business share price index as the foundation of the option contract.

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