如何寫英語dissertation的introduction

 

按照以下4部，保證寫出一段不錯的introduction

 

1.為introduction段落寫一個段落outline。introduction部分的outline 應該包括類似于全文的outline，包括這篇文章主要論點以及兩到三個分論點。當你寫好outline后，你要想好你在introduction這段落中需要包括的內容(除了過渡段落)。

 

2.寫一個抓眼球的句子，而且這個句子能自然引出后面你要寫在introduction段落的內容。比如，你要準備寫一篇關于莎士比亞悲劇中對無端暴力運用，那么可以用比較人們的電影對白吸引讀者：

Quentin Tarantino's critically-acclaimed film "Pulp Fiction" (1994) and the "Kill Bill" films use mindless violence to thrill the audience as their shuffled plots invite viewers to piece together the stories, which all but declare Tarantino's fanaticism for William Shakespeare's revenge tragedies that use similar storytelling methods.

 

3.現在是寫introduction段落的主體部分對你的文章做概述。這部分需要包括表明你主要觀點立場的信息。

 

緊接著繼續用例子說明：

Evidence of mindless violence and plot make-up patterned after "Hamlet" and "Titus Andronicus" appear in many of Tarantino's films, but perhaps it's most apparent in the aforementioned films, indicating that Tarantino has studied the components of Shakespeare's revenge tragedies extensively and modeled what he has found to suit his audience.

 

4. 寫introduction的最后一部分。 introduction最后一部分起到承上啟下作用。你需要在這個部做個小總結。同時，你要引出整篇文章body部分的第一段。這樣你已經告訴讀者你的文章主題，同時通過暗示引導讀者閱讀你的文章接下來部分。例如可以這么寫：

Comparing and contrasting Shakespeare's works with Tarantino's may lead us to an understanding of, and critical appreciation for, the means by which Tarantino has translated the revenge tragedy from Shakespeare's stage to the silver screen.

 

這樣英語dissertation的introduction部分就完成了，下面就是一份優秀的introduction段落范例

 

Quentin Tarantino's critically-acclaimed film "Pulp Fiction" (1994) and the "Kill Bill" films use mindless violence to thrill the audience as their shuffled plots invite viewers to piece together the stories, which all but declare Tarantino's fanaticism for William Shakespeare's revenge tragedies that use similar storytelling methods. Evidence of mindless violence and plot make-up patterned after plays like "Hamlet" and "Titus Andronicus" appear in many of Tarantino's films, but perhaps it's most apparent in the aforementioned films, indicating that Tarantino has studied the components of Shakespeare's revenge tragedies extensively and modeled what he has found to suit his audience. Comparing and contrasting Shakespeare's works with Tarantino's may lead us to an understanding of, and critical appreciation for, the means by which Tarantino has translated the revenge tragedy from Shakespeare's stage to the silver screen.
 

給出英語dissertationintroduction寫作幾點建議：

 

1.在不確定你文章main idea時候不要寫introduction部分。你可以寫好英語dissertation的body部分之后，再去寫introduction部分，這樣效果好得多。

 

2.如果你必須回答所給的問題（如老師布置essay時候明確說明的），那么確定你正確的回答這些問題。如果沒有回答好，那么你這篇essay就是不合格的（通常被認為是不相關或跑題）

 

3.introduction部分寫作時候，必須做到簡潔明了。同時，必須給讀者提供線索，引導讀者閱讀全文。在這部分，如果你長篇大論，那可以肯定不是合格的introduction。 

最后奉上英語dissertationintroduction段落寫作可能會用到的有用句型
 

1) A simple fact currently概括目前 一個簡單事實

2) However, （new scenario, new challenge 轉折 新情況，新挑戰）

3) As a consequence, （If current thing applied, what will be lose 新挑戰若用現有東西會帶來的可能問題）

4) Make an example, classical challenge case（舉一個經典例子來說明）

5) Consequence in this case (....lead to bad thing 這個例子下可能帶來的壞結果）

6) Extend consequence in a bigger picture（拓展到更大的層面）

7) In addition, （minor problem exist另外，小問題的存在）

8) The purpose of this article is （solve the challenge problem...引出這篇paper的目的）

9) In this article,...