HRMessay：人力資源管理的定位

Human Resource Management Position
 

在整個任務(wù)中,談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于斯賓塞公司的人力資源管理運(yùn)行。人力資源管理功能發(fā)展是作為工業(yè)革命的結(jié)果，它開始于英國，迅速蔓延到歐洲和美國。人力資源管理被定義為一個在組織中開發(fā)和實(shí)施的系統(tǒng)，旨在吸引、發(fā)展和保留高效的勞動力。

 

人力資源管理在公司里是重要的,因?yàn)樵谝粋€組織中需要一個管理良好的勞動力來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。人力資源管理的重要性,,在瑪莎百貨的情況下，適應(yīng)于瑪莎百貨,這可以看出,該公司有意著手去改變它競爭的基礎(chǔ)，通過重塑它自己的形象,成為一個基于服務(wù)的組織。

 

人力資源管理是一個共享的功能。一些相關(guān)任務(wù)被人力資源專家實(shí)施,而另一些則由管理者接手,特別是部門負(fù)責(zé)人。為了避免直線經(jīng)理和人力資源專家之間的沖突，應(yīng)該制定明確的指導(dǎo)方針,這樣每一方知道自己的責(zé)任和權(quán)力。

 

然而,人力資源管理的地位可能是一般的或者是特殊的。一般職位需要多任務(wù)的固定工作者和實(shí)施各種人力資源相關(guān)功能。專業(yè)的工作可能可以使固定工作者一次關(guān)注一個人力資源功能,也許是招聘或培訓(xùn)，甚至是安全與健康。

 

在許多組織中,人力資源部門是對很多功能負(fù)責(zé)的。這些功能被適當(dāng)?shù)姆诸悾诠餐墓芾碇?它們也不直接與組織中的員工管理有關(guān)。

 

In the whole Task, is talking about the Human Resource Management running in Marks Spencers company. The Human Resource Management function developed as a result of the industrial revolution which began in the United Kingdom and quickly spread to Europe and the United States of America. Human Resource Management is defining as a development and implementation of system in an organization designed to attract, develop and retain a high performing workforce.

 

Human Resource Management is importance in a company because in an organization need a well-managed workforce to achieve their goals. The importance of Human Resource Management that adapt into M&S that are in the case of M&S, it can be seen that the company deliberately set out to change the basis on which it competed by reinventing itself as a service-based organization.

 

Human resource management is a shared function. Some of the related tasks are implemented by human resources specialist while others are undertaken by managers, especially heads of departments. To avoid conflict between line managers and human resource specialist clear guidelines should be drawn up so that each party knows its responsibilities and authority.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

However, Human resource management position may be general or specific. General position requires the job holder to multi task and carries out a variety of human resource related functions. Specialized job may allow the job holder to focus on one human resource function at a time, perhaps recruitment or training or even safety and health.

 

In many organizations, human resource department are responsible for a number of functions. These functions are properly categorized under corporate administration as they are not directly related to the management of the employees in the organization.

 

任務(wù)1的介紹（問題1）-Introduction to Task 1(Question 1)

 

The definition of Human Resource Management is to retain people to implementing the system and develop the system to attract people. Human Resource Management is also a function within an organization that focuses on recruitment and management. The objective of the Human Resource Management is the goals to which individual or in group activity in an organization. The importance of Human resource management is an organization need a well manage workforce to achieve the goal. In every company need a human resource department to hire employees to the company. Human resource management is very importance because it can help a company to hire people and easy to know the entire employee in a very details way.

 

任務(wù)1-Task 1

 

問題1-Question 1

 

Managing People are dealing with the change that tend to be an inborn, with some people that are having greater of capacity of others people. However, there have few ways of skills of managing change can learn. The first ways that the skills of managing change is to spend the time of reflecting your own core values and own mission in life. This means that it is a purpose of essential to successes and with effectiveness to do the rights things. However, those who are without any idea for what they are doing and what they should do and it will not have the foundation to face in the change.

 

Being persistent is also the where of the skills of Managing People. To be success it is the way to be more tenacity that what you are thinking. It is only show that you are clarified values and to be able to build out the bedrock of purpose and finding a new and creative ways to achieve more positive outcomes in the organization. Think outside the box is also the way of managing change. Think outside the box are mean that you're thinking should be more positive and more creative that think how to face in change.

 

The definition of Human Resource Management is to retain people to implementing the system and develop the system to attract people. Human Resource Management is also a function within an organization that focuses on recruitment and management. The objective of the Human Resource Management is the goals to which individual or in group activity in an organization.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

The objective of Human Resource Management is the following, to create and to exploit an able motivated workforce and to complete the basic organization goal. To set up and to preserve the sound organizational structure and desirable working relationship within all the member of the organization.

 

To be more security and to conform of individual or groups within the organization by co-ordination of the individual and group goals with those of the organization. To verify and content individual and group needs by providing suitable and impartial wages, and to encourage employee benefits and social security and measures for challenging work.

 

Therefore, to create facilities and opportunities for individual or group development so as to match it with the growth of the organization.To provide fair, acceptable and efficient leadership.To maintain high employees morale and sound human relations by sustaining and improving the various conditions and facilities.

 

問題2-Question 2

 

In the case of being increase of environment organization that has to be focus on the value of the investment of the human resource as a major of origin competitive advantages. In the company M&S itself, they have ready to start a plan that named Plan A. What they do in Plan A that is they create a series to ensure that customers can take this so can make their lifestyle more sustainable. M&S believe that there are the five key words that can make the biggest challenge that what M&S are facing. There is Climate change, Waste, Natural resources, Health and being a Fair partner.

 

The importance of Human Resource Management that adapt into M&S that are in the case of M&S, it can be seen that the company deliberately set out to change the basis on which it competed by reinventing itself as a service-based organization. One of the standard perceptions for successful organizations is that they should know their own strengths and weaknesses, their customers' needs and the nature of the environment in which they operate. Therefore, any rapid organizational transformations can only be successful if they focus on structural as reverse to cultural change. This would enable M&S to effectively control their operations and show where the improvements need to be implemented.

 

People are being required to reconsider their attitudes towards how work is performed and their attitudes to their counterparts externally. Whatever form it takes, it is to be successful. Therefore, M&S have to make people fully aware of the pressure for such change during the trading period, giving them an on-going feedback on the performance and areas of activity within the organization, and understanding staff's fears and concerns. To become more flexible M&S decided to apply a more horizontal management organization style. Through a clear leadership role of appointed heads of business units.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

However, effective of Human Resource Management is seen necessarily to involve a focus upon fostering employee motivation, commitment and development. It is an approach that acknowledges the importance of Human Resource Management to the aims of the business, whilst reflecting attempts by management to create a work environment that emphasizes employee development, through practices such as training, participation and communication, and the importance of having innovative, flexible, committed employees who are valued resources.

 

Such Human Resource Management activities as audits to assess Human Resource requirements to support core business strategies, goal-setting and performance assessment of individuals and teams, the use of rewards, recruitment as a key to improve strategic capability, and training would assist M&S management in delivering about the proposed change in the most effective way for business outcomes.

 

任務(wù)1的結(jié)論-Conclusion to Task 1

 

In my conclusion, I think human resource is a good department and it is very importance in a company. Every company needs human resource management to manage the organization to achieve the goal. Human resource management teaches us how to manage people in a company and in an organization. In this task, I have learn the importance of human resource and how the human resource department running in a company.

 

任務(wù)2的介紹-Introduction to Task 2

 

In task 2, there are talking about the flatter organization structure, the flexibility of workplace in M&S and the advantages and disadvantages of implementing the flexibility of workplace. An organizational structure in which most middle-management levels and their functions have been remove, thus bringing the top management in direct contact with the frontline promoter, shop floor employees, and customers. However, no matter there are tolerant, flat organizations can? benefit? from most of the? advantages? enjoyed by small? companies, such as faster? response time? to change the? conditions? and customer preferences.

 

任務(wù)2-Task 2

 

問題1-Question 1

 

The definition of the flatter organization structure is an organizational structure in which most middle-management levels and their functions have been remove, thus bringing the top management in direct contact with the frontline promoter, shop floor employees, and customers. However, no matter there are tolerant, flat organizations can? benefit? from most of the? advantages? enjoyed by small? companies, such as faster? response time? to change the? conditions? and customer preferences.

 

In M&S the flexibility of the workplace there is provide a range of options for the employee to choose in flexible working, be it part-time work, job sharing or term-time working. Therefore, M&S also always give support for staff wishing to study or to take a complete break with the career break plan of up to nine months' unpaid leave. The benefit of the model of flexibility is the flexibility exercises, whether motionless or dynamic condition, are important for maintaining the best range of motion in joints.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

The dynamic flexibility of the workplace offer the exercise benefit of letting jointly move through all range of movement which will make the employees have a perfect warming up before the physical activity. For the flexible exercise are use to increase to the maximum range of motion of joints. This activity is good for all the employees to make sure that the company is arranging a good activity. This activity is providing to all member in the company and hope the employees would not get bored in their job.

 

Therefore, the flexibility for the employee that can offer the employee that a better work life balances is to being able to meet both work and personal commitments. Reduced travelling time and cost, increased sense of control leading to increased sense of well-being, have a greater job satisfaction and a happier person all round. Being able to remain in the workforce longer, and greater loyalty, trust and respect towards employers.

 

問題2-Question 2

 

Workplace flexibility are implemented effectively business to creates benefits to all employees and employers. This all benefits will implement for all of the employees and employers in the company. Therefore, the flexibility for the employee and employer can give the employee a better work life. So that the employee can be able to meet the work and commitment. However, reduce all the travelling time and cost so that can increase the sense of control leading. To make sure that the entire employee have a greater job satisfaction, make sure they are working happy with others people to remain their workforce longer, loyalty, trust and respect each other towards employers.

 

In the workplace flexibility policy, there are provide a framework for an organization is to deliver its commitment and set the right and responsibility. However, the flexibility policy is a document describing the rights and responsibility of the employees and employers. In relation with the flexible work arrangement.

 

The advantages of the flexibility on the workplace are include, there must have a? schedule is easy to arrange your time table workday around the personal obligations. For an example, instead with the working hours that company had given are 8a.m to 5p.m shift, you can choose to work 7a.m to 4p.m and you can use the extra hours for appointment or others personal matter. Addison Simmons quote that, "According by the Human Resource Department at Northern Arizona University, others benefits of a flexible schedule are include that increase the productivity and satisfaction of the employee."

 

The disadvantages of the flexibility of work place are the downside to a flexible schedule is the responsibility for time management is more pressing. The supervisor will consider all the implication. Although there are many employees in the company, if the employee didn't give up their team work, there will not be success. Some of the employees that work with the inconsistent schedule and cannot spend much time in collaboration with others co-workers. For a very huge company, every employee for the collaboration may only work for few hours a day. However, when working at the office with the flexible hours, but difficulties also can arise.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

任務(wù)2的結(jié)論-Conclusion to Task 2

 

In this conclusion, I have learned that the flexibility of workplace. The flexibility of workplace are good for employees because they can be more concentrate in their work even they din have the workforce to work longer for the company. I think this is work for every company, because every staff can enjoy with their work and work satisfaction in the company.

 

任務(wù)3的介紹-Introduction to Task 3

 

In Task 3, there is talking about the mainly women and culture in M&S. The culture in M&S is mean that the company should have to care about the culture and must to take more attention for this. Culture is a very important things in the world, every nation have their own culture. Like Chinese, Malay and Indian, also have their own culture. System designed to manage employee performance rely on effective recruitment and selection. No performance management system can assist workers to do a good job if the employee is not suitable for the positions to which they are assigned. To protect M&S of business against workplace discrimination claim are using the employee act to protect. For an example, the company can use The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin;? in this article The Pennsylvania Human Relations to protect M&S.

 

任務(wù)3-Task 3

 

問題1-Question 1

 

For Task 3, the definition of managing employee performance and performance appraisal is mean the employee performance management system. Employee performance management system is mean that a system design by Human Resource Management in order to ensure that the work done carry down by the employee to achieve organization goal and also to help them to improve their performance.

 

There are many cultures in M&S Company. In M&S there are sell different types of culture's things. M&S is a very great Company, it sells many things, and it has it product itself. Therefore, the opportunities of M&S, you might be very surprised of the scope and scale of the opportunities offer on M&S. Marks & Spencer have a range of roles at the Head Office in London and they also have positions in our Shared Services team (based in Manchester), who provide human resources and finance services support to the entire Marks & Spencer group.

 

The culture and value of Mark and Spencer has sat of company values that the employee should bear in mind during the application process during any future employment with the company. The quality to guarantee that Mark & Spencer sell good quality product and have provide good customer service.However, the management of Mark & Spencer uses SWOT analysis to provide equal opportunities within the workplace. SWOT is mean that it measure the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

The strength of M&S is the succession of their employee attention in details in terms of supplier control, store layout and others. The success of M&S are often understand their customers need and want and provide high quality products and they are also having the best supplier in hand. The weakness for the company is the stock of clothing with wide appeal to public. Opportunities for the company have a wide range of opportunities to expand the brand globally and also have the opportunities to consider more overseas supplier. While, the threats of M&S is they have the strong competition with gap, who offering similarly products.

 

問題2-Question 2

 

The threat of discrimination claims has become a basic part of the landscape for businesses both small and large. Particularly since Anita Hill became a household name, many if not most personnel decisions pose at least some risk of being construed, or misconstrued, as evidencing an employer's intent to illegally discriminate against one or more employees.? M&S is a big company that have created a discrimination-free workplace, but one complaint from a disgruntled employee could end with the company facing stiff legal and financial penalties, bad publicity, low employee morale and much more. The government prohibits many types of workplace discrimination-not just discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Therefore, there are some employment act that can protect the discrimination claims. The few various laws:

 

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin;? in this article ? The Pennsylvania Human Relations Act and Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, generally prohibit an employer from discriminating against an employee in hiring, firing, tenure and the terms, conditions and privileges of employment on the basis of race, color, religious creed, ancestry, age (defined to include persons between the ages of 40 and 70), sex or national origin.

 

The Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA) protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination;? The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older.

 

Title I and Title V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (ADA), prohibits employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector, and in state and local governments;? However, ADA claims involve considerations very different from race and gender-based discrimination, and are beyond the scope of this article.

 

任務(wù)3的結(jié)論-Conclusion to Task 3

 

In this conclusion, I have know that, Employee performance management system is mean that a system design by Human Resource Management in order to ensure that the work done carry down by the employee to achieve organization goal and also to help them to improve their performance. The employee act for the company is very important. Every company needs it.

 

任務(wù)4的介紹-Introduction to Task 4

 

In Task 4, there are talking about the practice of Human Resource Management. Human Resource Management has implemented the flexibility of the workplace in M&S. human resource management development and implementation of system in an organization designed to attract more customers to retain high performing workforce.

 

任務(wù)4-Task 4

 

問題1-Question 1

 

The above scenario that Human Resources Management that can be best implemented that are flexibility on the workplace of M&S. In M&S the flexibility of the workplace there is offer a range of options for flexible working, be it part-time work, job sharing or term-time working. We also offer support for staff wishing to study or to take a complete break with our career break scheme of up to nine months' unpaid leave. The benefit of the model of flexibility is the flexibility exercises, whether static or dynamic, are important for maintaining optimal range of motion in joints.

 

Empowerment is a management practice of sharing information, rewards and power with employees so that they can take their initiative and make decision to solve problems and improve service and the performance. Empowerment also are base on the idea that giving by the employees skill, resources, authority, opportunity, motivation as well as holding the responsible for outcomes of their action.

 

The flatter organizational structure also is based on the scenario of Human Resource Management practice. There are the few advantages of the flatter organizational structure. Flatter organizational structure is less costly because it has only few managers in the company. There have quick decision and actions can be taken because it has only few level of management. However, there are also fast and clear communication is possible among those few levels management. It subordinates are free from close and strict supervision and control.

 

The disadvantages of flatter organizational structure are, there are chances of loose control because there are many subordinates under one manager. The discipline in the organization may be bad due to lose control, and the relations between the superiors and subordinates may be bad. If there are close and informal relations may not be possible. There will be many problems of a team work because there have many subordinates under one manager. Sometimes flatter organizational structure has to create problems of coordination between various subordinates. Therefore, efficient and experienced superiors are required to manage a large number of subordinates. At last, the quality of the performance may be bad.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

問題2-Question 2

 

After the implementation of the Human Resource Management, there must have the job description in the performance. The first level of functional support human resources provides in implementing a performance management system is creating job descriptions. Job descriptions document the tasks, duties and responsibilities for each position or occupational group within the company. Recruiters use job descriptions to screen applicants and identify viable candidates. During the recruitment and selection process, recruiters and hiring managers ensure prospective employees have the skills and qualifications to perform successfully. When a new employee comes on board, a copy of the job description becomes a part of the employee's personnel file and during annual appraisals, managers refer to the job description when they conduct annual performance appraisals.

 

The organization must provide good performance. So that the performance itself should have to know about the performance standard. Human resources' functional responsibilities include establishing performance standards. Performance standards define the level of work required to meet or exceed job expectations. A sample performance standard for an executive assistant is: "Record and transcribe minutes and disseminate copies to the board of directors within two weeks after each meeting." The executive assistant is exceeding expectations by distributing copies within a week; however, if directors receive copies of minutes a month later, the employee is not meeting the job expectations. For rating purposes during an annual evaluation, managers compare the employee's actual performance to the performance standards.

 

However, there will be a training to train a leader, manager or supervisor to lead a group of people in the organization. Training supervisors and managers how to conduct performance appraisals is another functional responsibility of your human resources department. A training specialist develops the learning objectives, methods and curriculum that teaches company leaders how to evaluate employees. Typical leadership training for performance management systems consists of techniques for providing constructive feedback to employees, mentoring the work force and conducting an effective appraisal meeting. Supervisors and managers also learn how to identify employee goals for professional growth and development.

 

At last, well-structured performance management systems provide guidelines for compensation and benefits practices, such as starting salaries, annual salary or merit increases and year-end bonuses. In addition, a performance management system aids in determining pay practices for internal promotions. The functional responsibilities of human resources involve working with the company's financial officers to set department budgets, match performance standards to wage increases and determine bonuses and incentives.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

 

任務(wù)4的結(jié)論-Conclusion to Task 4

 

In this conclusion, I have learned the flexibility of workplace. The flexibility of workplace are good for employees because they can be more concentrate in their work even they din have the workforce to work longer for the company. I think this is work for every company, because every staff can enjoy with their work and work satisfaction in the company.

 

結(jié)論-Conclusion

 

In my conclusion, I think human resource is a good department and it is very importance in a company. Human resource management teaches us how to manage people in a company and in an organization. I have learn the importance of human resource and how the human resource department running in a company. In task 2, I have learned the flexibility of workplace. The flexibility of workplace are good for employees because they can be more concentrate in their work even they din have the workforce to work longer for the company. I think this is work for every company, because every staff can enjoy with their work and work satisfaction in the company.

 

I have know that, Employee performance management system is mean that a system design by Human Resource Management in order to ensure that the work done carry down by the employee to achieve organization goal and also to help them to improve their performance. The employee act for the company is very important. Every company needs it.