大多數學生在寫報告或畢業dissertation的時候，方法論的寫作成為一個難題。我們來看一些幫助人們了解如何寫方法論章節的信息。
 

學生需要提交一篇畢業dissertation時，他們寫他們的dissertation的格式是固定的。當寫一篇研究報告的時候，有不同的部分和篇章需要涵蓋。當學生在為他們的畢業dissertation寫研究方法這一章節的時候總是會犯錯。在下面的段落我們看一看如何寫這一章節并且學習正確的方法去寫。
 

什么是方法論
 

當你寫一篇畢業dissertation時，有一套通用的格式應遵循。這意味著你需要包括以下章節：

標題頁

目錄

第一章-引言

第二章-背景

第三章-方法

第四章-結果

第五章-結論和建議

參考文獻

附錄

Writing a methodology becomes difficult for most of the students at the time of writing a research paper or dissertation. We shall see some information that will help one understand how to write a methodology chapter.

 

Students need to submit a dissertation when they are writing their thesis, the format of which is fixed. There are different sections and chapters that they need to cover when writing a research paper. Students always stumble when they come to the research methodology chapter for their thesis. We shall have a look at how to go about writing this chapter in the following paragraphs and learn the correct way to do so.

 

What is a Methodology Chapter

 

When you are writing a dissertation, there is a general set format that is to be followed. This means you need to cover the following chapters:

Title Page

Table of Contents

Chapter I - Introduction

Chapter II - Background

Chapter III - Methodology

Chapter IV - Results

Chapter V - Conclusions and Recommendations

References

Appendix

 

Each of the chapters are further divided into subtitles. Students know how to write the introduction part, but may find it difficult to explain their methodology. This is the most important part of your research paper, as you will be giving an insight to your readers about how you conducted the research and came up with the conclusions. In the methodology chapter, you have to provide the reader with a quick overview of the way you were able to gather information as well as material for your paper. This chapter is where you need to include the techniques undertaken to collect data. This means explaining the surveys, data mining, interviews, and experiments you may have conducted to propose your conclusion. Also, include the procedures for data analysis, like an analysis formula. You should also be able to justify your methods, so as to give them more credibility. This is true especially for students who are writing a scientific thesis. A methodology is the most crucial point and should be presented thoroughly and in a concise manner.

 

How to Write

 

If you want to make your research appear more credible, then there is no option but to understand in detail how to write a methodology. This chapter will help you showcase your knowledge of using alternative methods that help in presenting your research topic as more valid. The best way to demonstrate your research is by using a qualitative or quantitative process. The following are the general guidelines that you should follow, depending on the type of dissertation or research paper you are writing.

 

Tips

 

When you are writing a methodology, keep in mind that you are supposed to explain your basic research plan. You need to begin with a few introductory lines that restate your purpose for conducting the research. It is alright to use the basic phrases and statements you used in the Introduction chapter. Then you need to begin writing the following information in the methodology chapter:#p#分頁標題#e#

 

Participants:

You need to define the population or sample you have taken into consideration in this part. Then, you need to explain how many participants or samples were included in the study and the way you selected them. For example, "The population considered for this study is defined is the number of OPD patients who have made a purchase from the hospital pharmacy during the time frame of this sampling." You can explain the population considered using just one short statement or explanation. However, when it comes to the procedure of sampling, you need to explain it in detail. You will also have to give details of how you selected the sample, the place, time, specific names (if possible or needed), number of participants or samples considered, etc. Do not miss out on any details, as it very important to explain the representation of your population to the reader.

 

Instrumentation:

The instrumentation part is where you explain the calculations, techniques, procedures, calibration plots, or equipment used, whichever is applicable for your paper. If you have conducted a survey, then explain how, when, and why you conducted it. If you are using a survey conducted by someone else, make sure that you cite the source. You should include the original copy of the survey in the appendix and state in your methodology that the survey is included in the appendix.

Time Period and Procedure:

Another important aspect is to explain when you began conducting your research and the time it ended or will end. You should also explain any of the procedures you followed while conducting the research, such as filling consent forms by the participants, instructions handed out to the participants, etc.

 

Analysis:

Now comes the most significant part of writing a methodology, where you need to analyze the data that you acquired in detail. You need to answer each of the research questions that you have to address. Perform the statistical tests, specifically the ones that help identify the dependent and independent variables in the data (if present). You can even explain the software that was used to help you come to the conclusion.

 

Assessment:

In case of the instruments you have used for your research, e.g., a survey, you need to prove its validity as well as reliability. You need to include the face validity of your survey, content validity that covers the topic, and construct validity that refers to the theories you have used to explore the survey. Reliability is the stability of your research over time. If your survey consists of a measurement that can undergo random errors, it loses its reliability.

 

Assumptions:

As you are writing a research paper, you will need to propose the assumptions that you made at the outset. You will need to specifically state the different assumptions made to support your research questions.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

Limitations and Scope:

Limitations and scope is the part and parcel of every research. Scope is the extent to which the research can be expanded and limitations include the time constraints, lack/loss of participants, etc. The quality of the research takes a downfall with an increase in the number of limitations.

 

When writing a methodology, always use past tense. Provide detailed information for your research so that another researcher can use it for his/her experiments. Do not include any unnecessary information or outcomes that do not hold enough relevance. Make sure to proofread your thesis as many times as you can to minimize the number of errors, typos, and grammatical mistakes.